{"id":1832,"date":"2024-11-15T14:34:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T11:34:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/?page_id=1832"},"modified":"2024-11-21T14:15:14","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T11:15:14","slug":"miyom-nedir-ve-tedavi-secenekleri","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/?page_id=1832","title":{"rendered":"Miyom Nedir ve Tedavi Se\u00e7enekleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Miyomlar tek bir d\u00fcz kas h\u00fccresinden k\u00f6ken alan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n en s\u0131k rastlanan iyi huylu rahim kitleleridir. Miyomlar, genellikle leimyom ya da fibroid olarak da an\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Miyomlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kimlerde daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc;<\/strong><\/p>\n

Miyomlar\u0131n t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlar\u0131n %20-30 \u2018unda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken bu oran otopsilerde %50 \u2018ye ula\u015f\u0131r. Bu durum myomlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funun belirti vermemesine ve otopsiden \u00f6nce tan\u0131 konulamamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Tipik olarak, Afrika k\u00f6kenli Amerikal\u0131larda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr iken (yakla\u015f\u0131k %50) Asyal\u0131 ve Kafkasyal\u0131 \u0131rkta bu oran yakla\u015f\u0131k %25\u2019tir. Miyomlar 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131nda nadiren g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken menopozdan sonra s\u0131kl\u0131kla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcp kaybolurlar.<\/p>\n

Miyomlar\u0131n tipleri;<\/strong><\/p>\n

Genel olarak Miyomlar rahimin yerle\u015ftikleri tabakas\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 ana tipe ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar. Miyomlar nadiren t\u00fcm v\u00fccuda yay\u0131labilir ama iyi huylu olarak kalabilirler; bu duruma Miyomatozis denir.<\/p>\n

Subser\u00f6z: Rahimin en d\u0131\u015f tabakas\u0131n\u0131n hemen alt\u0131na yerle\u015firler. Subser\u00f6z olanlar sapl\u0131 olabilir ve rahimden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sapla k\u00f6ken al\u0131p b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilirler. Sapl\u0131 miyomlar kom\u015fu ba\u015fka organlardan \u00f6rne\u011fin yumurtal\u0131k veya kar\u0131n i\u00e7i di\u011fer organlardan damarlanabilir; o zaman parazitik miyom ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ntramural: Miyom rahim d\u00fcz kas\u0131 i\u00e7inde geli\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Submukozal: Bu tipler rahimin en i\u00e7 tabakas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda yerle\u015fir ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla anormal kanamaya sebep olur. Submukozal miyomlar sapl\u0131 olabilir ve hatta rahim a\u011fz\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n

Miyomlar\u0131n klinik bulgular\u0131;<\/strong><\/p>\n

Miyomlar\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 belirti ve klinik bulgu vermezler. Belirtileri olan bireylerde en s\u0131k klinik bulgu anormal kanamad\u0131r. Anormal kanama, miyomun rahim i\u00e7 zar\u0131 bas\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen \u00fclser ve d\u00fczensiz d\u00f6k\u00fclmeye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u0131kl\u0131kla miyomlar kar\u0131n alt b\u00f6lgesinde kitle \u015feklinde kendisini g\u00f6sterir ve t\u00fcm kar\u0131n i\u00e7ini dolduracak kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilir. Miyomun mesaneye bas\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak gece idrara \u00e7\u0131kma iste\u011fi, s\u0131k idrara \u00e7\u0131kma veya idrar torbas\u0131nda idrar birikimi geli\u015febilir. Miyomun kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011fa bas\u0131s\u0131 s\u00fcrekli gaz \u00e7\u0131karma hissi ve kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7abilir. Miyomun arkaya do\u011fru bas\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak s\u0131rt a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve bacaklardan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru yay\u0131lan a\u011fr\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Vajinal bas\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 cinsel ili\u015fkide a\u011fr\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. E\u011fer daha fazla b\u00fcy\u00fcrse \u00fcreterlere bas\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 hidronefroz denilen b\u00f6breklere do\u011fru idrar birikimine neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

Bazen sapl\u0131 subser\u00f6z miyomun kendi etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nmesi veya miyomun yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 adet g\u00f6rme ile sonu\u00e7lanabilir. Bazen submukozal miyom sapl\u0131 olabilir ve rahim a\u011fz\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilirve vajene do\u011fmu\u015f myom olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Myomlar\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer sorunlar;<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck veya bebe\u011fin e\u015finin erken ayr\u0131lmas\u0131: Gebelik submukoz bir miyomun \u00fczerine tutunursa, plasenta geli\u015fimi yetersiz olaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck geli\u015febilir veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olu\u015fmaz ise artm\u0131\u015f bir e\u015f ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 riski vard\u0131r (\u00f6zellikle 5 cm \u00fczerinde ise).<\/p>\n

Karne\u00f6z (k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131) dejenerasyon: B\u00fcy\u00fcyen miyoma kan deste\u011finin azalmas\u0131 ile geli\u015fir. Ciddi a\u011fr\u0131ya neden olur fakat bu a\u011fr\u0131 genellikle a\u011fr\u0131 kesici ve buzla tedavi edilir.<\/p>\n

Bebekte geli\u015f anormallikleri ve do\u011fumda rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi: B\u00fcy\u00fck miyomlar yatay geli\u015f veya popo geli\u015fi gibi geli\u015f anormalliklerine neden olabilirler. E\u011fer ba\u015f geli\u015f ise, miyom rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fine neden olur. Bu iki sonu\u00e7 sezaryen oranlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\n

Sayfa bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r. Tan\u0131 ve Tedavi i\u00e7in doktorunuza ba\u015fvurunuz.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcncelleme Tarihi 18.11.2024<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Miyomlar tek bir d\u00fcz kas h\u00fccresinden k\u00f6ken alan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n en s\u0131k rastlanan iyi huylu rahim kitleleridir. Miyomlar, genellikle leimyom ya da fibroid olarak da an\u0131l\u0131rlar. Miyomlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kimlerde daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; Miyomlar\u0131n t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlar\u0131n %20-30 \u2018unda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken bu oran otopsilerde %50 \u2018ye ula\u015f\u0131r. Bu durum myomlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funun belirti vermemesine ve otopsiden \u00f6nce tan\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_joinchat":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1832"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1832"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1996,"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1832\/revisions\/1996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}