{"id":1739,"date":"2024-11-15T13:40:27","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T10:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/?page_id=1739"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:53:14","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T10:53:14","slug":"anne-karninda-genetik-hastaliklarin-tanisi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/?page_id=1739","title":{"rendered":"Anne Karn\u0131nda Genetik Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n Tan\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Anne karn\u0131nda genetik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131, prenatal tan\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleriyle yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu tan\u0131lar, bebekte kromozomal veya genetik bir hastal\u0131k olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek ve gerekti\u011finde kesin tan\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Tan\u0131 genellikle tarama testleriyle ba\u015flar ve risk saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ileri tan\u0131 testlerine ge\u00e7ilir.<\/div>\n
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1.\u2060 \u2060Tarama Testleri<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Bu testler genetik hastal\u0131k riskini belirler, ancak kesin tan\u0131 koymaz.<\/div>\n
\u0130lk Trimester Tarama Testi: Gebeli\u011fin 11-14. haftalar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kan testleri ve ense kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcyle Down sendromu gibi kromozomal anormallikler i\u00e7in risk de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/div>\n
\u0130kinci Trimester \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc\/D\u00f6rtl\u00fc Test: 16-20. haftalar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kan testleriyle risk de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/div>\n
Noninvaziv Prenatal Test (NIPT): Anne kan\u0131ndaki fetal \u00a0analiz edilerek Down sendromu (Trizomi 21), Trizomi 18, Trizomi 13 gibi genetik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n riski de\u011ferlendirilir. Y\u00fcksek do\u011fruluk oran\u0131na sahiptir ve invaziv de\u011fildir.<\/div>\n
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2.\u2060 \u2060Kesin Tan\u0131 Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Risk belirlenen durumlarda genetik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n kesin tan\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in invaziv y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131l\u0131r:<\/div>\n
Amniyosentez:<\/div>\n
16-20. haftalar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Amniyotik s\u0131v\u0131dan al\u0131nan \u00f6rnek ile bebe\u011fin kromozom yap\u0131s\u0131 ve genetik hastal\u0131klar\u0131 analiz edilir.<\/div>\n
Down sendromu, Trizomi 18, kistik fibrozis gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Koryon Villus \u00d6rneklemesi (CVS):<\/div>\n
11-14. haftalarda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Plasentadan al\u0131nan doku \u00f6rne\u011fiyle genetik analiz yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Kromozomal bozukluklar ve baz\u0131 tek gen hastal\u0131klar\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin, orak h\u00fccre anemisi) tespit edilebilir.<\/div>\n
Kordosentez:<\/div>\n
Bebe\u011fin g\u00f6bek kordonundan kan al\u0131narak yap\u0131lan genetik analizdir.<\/div>\n
Genellikle 18. haftadan sonra uygulan\u0131r.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
3.\u2060 \u2060Genetik Testlerle Tan\u0131 Konulan Hastal\u0131klar<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Kromozomal bozukluklar: Down sendromu (Trizomi 21), Edwards sendromu (Trizomi 18), Patau sendromu (Trizomi 13).<\/div>\n
Tek gen hastal\u0131klar\u0131: Kistik fibrozis, orak h\u00fccre anemisi, Duchenne kas distrofisi.<\/div>\n
N\u00f6ral t\u00fcp defektleri: Spina bifida, anensefali (tarama testleriyle belirlenebilir).<\/div>\n
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\u00d6nemli Noktalar<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Bu testler aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, ileri anne ya\u015f\u0131, \u00f6nceki gebelikte genetik hastal\u0131k \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc gibi risk fakt\u00f6rlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00f6nerilir.<\/div>\n
\u0130nvaziv testler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck riski ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli durumlarda tercih edilir ve uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan detayl\u0131 bilgilendirme yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n
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\n

Sayfa bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r. Tan\u0131 ve Tedavi i\u00e7in doktorunuza ba\u015fvurunuz.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcncelleme Tarihi 18.11.2024<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Anne karn\u0131nda genetik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131, prenatal tan\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleriyle yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu tan\u0131lar, bebekte kromozomal veya genetik bir hastal\u0131k olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek ve gerekti\u011finde kesin tan\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Tan\u0131 genellikle tarama testleriyle ba\u015flar ve risk saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ileri tan\u0131 testlerine ge\u00e7ilir. 1.\u2060 \u2060Tarama Testleri Bu testler genetik hastal\u0131k riskini belirler, ancak kesin tan\u0131 koymaz. \u0130lk Trimester Tarama…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_joinchat":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1739"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1739"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1974,"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1739\/revisions\/1974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}