[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]A\u015f\u0131, bebekler ile \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 enfeksiyonlardan ve \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klardan koruman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra baz\u0131 toplumsal hastal\u0131klar\u0131n geli\u015fip ilerlemesini de engelleyen \u00f6nemli bir t\u0131bbi gereklilik olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. A\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131lmayan bebek ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi, a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131lanlara g\u00f6re daha zay\u0131f kal\u0131yor. Bu nedenle de bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131kla m\u00fccadele edemeyen bebekler, sakatl\u0131k tehlikesi ve hayati riskle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kla b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek geli\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131 takviminin takip edilmesi ve do\u011fru zamanlarda yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze var olan hastal\u0131klar, a\u015f\u0131lar ile kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabiliyor<\/p>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi hen\u00fcz tam olarak geli\u015fmeyen bebeklerin d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131 yeti\u015fkinlere g\u00f6re daha zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Bebeklerin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi i\u00e7in beslenme ve bak\u0131m kadar a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bu nedenle ebeveynlerin bebeklik ve \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 ihmal etmemesi gerekir. Bundan uzun bir zaman \u00f6nce a\u015f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, m\u00fccadele edilmesi en kolay hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle dahi bir\u00e7ok bebek ve \u00e7ocuk hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedebiliyordu. Geli\u015ftirilen a\u015f\u0131lar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tamamen kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Anne babalar bu konuda bilin\u00e7li olmal\u0131<\/strong> Anne s\u00fct\u00fcnden sonra en \u00f6nemli koruyucu a\u015f\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong> A\u015f\u0131 takvimini ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131n<\/strong> \u0130lk 24 saat i\u00e7erisinde Hepatit B a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Sayfa bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r. Tan\u0131 ve Tedavi i\u00e7in doktorunuza ba\u015fvurunuz.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]A\u015f\u0131, bebekler ile \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 enfeksiyonlardan ve \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klardan koruman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra baz\u0131 toplumsal hastal\u0131klar\u0131n geli\u015fip ilerlemesini de engelleyen \u00f6nemli bir t\u0131bbi gereklilik olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. A\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131lmayan bebek ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi, a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131lanlara g\u00f6re daha zay\u0131f kal\u0131yor. Bu nedenle de bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131kla m\u00fccadele edemeyen bebekler, sakatl\u0131k tehlikesi ve hayati riskle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_joinchat":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1724"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1724"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1970,"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1724\/revisions\/1970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drzeynepgedikozkose.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u00c7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan ulu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131klar \u00e7ok ciddi salg\u0131nlara, bebek \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine ve sakatl\u0131klara neden olabilir. En belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fi beyin zar\u0131 enfeksiyonu olan meningokok enfeksiyonu, ayn\u0131 zamanda kan yolu ile t\u00fcm v\u00fccuda yay\u0131larak saatler i\u00e7inde sepsis geli\u015fmesine neden olabilir. Sinsi bir \u015fekilde geli\u015fen bu enfeksiyonda h\u0131zl\u0131 tan\u0131 konulup m\u00fcdahale edilmemesi durumunda, ate\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonraki ilk saatler i\u00e7erisinde h\u0131zl\u0131ca yo\u011fun bak\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olur. Bu m\u00fcdahalelerde ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nmas\u0131 durumunda hasta kaybedilebilir. Bu ve bunun gibi enfeksiyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli korunma y\u00f6ntemi ise a\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle meningokok a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 bebeklere 3. ay\u0131ndan itibaren yapt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\nA\u015f\u0131lar, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn geli\u015ftirilerek hastal\u0131k ve enfeksiyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 daha fazla koruyucu olmaktad\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k ve enfeksiyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan a\u015f\u0131lar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilece\u011fi hastal\u0131klardan korurken ailesinin de maddi ve manevi kay\u0131p ya\u015famas\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilir. A\u015f\u0131 olmayan \u00e7ocuklar, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kendileri gibi \u00e7evresindeki di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in de risk olu\u015fturur. Bu durumda hem \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hem de \u00e7evrelerindeki ki\u015filerin ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Baz\u0131 aileler teknolojik ya\u015fam, d\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerle olan temaslar ve \u00e7ocu\u011funun v\u00fccuduna yabanc\u0131 bir madde enjekte edilmesi nedeniyle a\u015f\u0131dan korkabilir. Ancak unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki, a\u015f\u0131lar anne s\u00fct\u00fcnden sonra en \u00f6nemli koruyucudur ve bu oran %90\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerindedir. En az koruyuculu\u011fa sahip olan verem a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 bile %50 oran\u0131nda bu hastal\u0131ktan korumaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen a\u015f\u0131lama programlar\u0131 sayesinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fam\u0131 kurtulmakta ve binlerce \u00e7ocu\u011fun sakat kalmas\u0131 \u00f6nlenmektedir. A\u015f\u0131 programlar\u0131 sayesinde \u00fclkemizde art\u0131k \u00e7ocuk felci g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir.<\/p>\n
\nA\u015f\u0131lama do\u011fumla birlikte ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle bebeklerin a\u015f\u0131 takviminin dikkatlice takip edilmesi gerekir. Bebek d\u00fcnyaya geldikten son ba\u015flayan a\u015f\u0131 takvimi \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n
\nBirinci ayda Hepatit B a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ikinci dozu
\n2. ayda verem, be\u015fli karma, zat\u00fcrre a\u015f\u0131s\u0131
\n\u0130lk 3 ayda i\u00e7erisinde rota vir\u00fcs a\u015f\u0131s\u0131
\n3. aydan sonra meningokok menenjit a\u015f\u0131s\u0131
\n4. ayda be\u015fli karma ve zat\u00fcrre a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ikinci dozlar\u0131
\n6. ayda be\u015fli karma, zat\u00fcrre, Hepatit B a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc dozu ve a\u011f\u0131zdan \u00e7ocuk felci a\u015f\u0131s\u0131
\n1 ya\u015f\u0131nda k\u0131zam\u0131k, k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k, kabakulak ve zat\u00fcrre a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc dozu
\n18. ayda be\u015fli karma, Hepatit A ve \u00e7ocuk felci a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131
\n2 ya\u015fta Hepatit A a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ikinci dozu
\n4 ve 6 ya\u015fta bebeklikte yap\u0131lan karma a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n tekrar dozlar\u0131
\n8. s\u0131n\u0131fta difteri-tetanos a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tekrar\u0131
\n9 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra ise k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\nG\u00fcncelleme Tarihi 18.11.2024<\/pre>\n